An occupational therapist (OT) is a highly trained medical professional whose job is to assist people in developing the skills needed for everyday living. OTs work with a wide range of patients, from children to the elderly, helping them regain, develop, or maintain the skills they need to live as independently as possible. OTs often work with people recovering from an injury, coping with disabilities, or managing the effects of aging, occupational therapists focus on helping people achieve their personal goals and improve their quality of life.

OTs are trained to evaluate how well a person can perform daily activities. Their job involves identifying the barriers a person may face in their everyday life, whether they are physical, cognitive, or emotional. After the evaluation, they create a personalized treatment plan to help the individual overcome these challenges.

A common example, an OT may work with a person who has had a stroke to help them relearn how to dress themselves or perform basic self-care tasks. Children with developmental delays, the OT may focus on activities like improving hand-eye coordination, writing skills, or using utensils. In cases of sensory processing disorders, occupational therapists develop approaches to help individuals manage stimuli and function more effectively in their environment.

When working with adults, OTs may help those recovering from surgery, managing chronic conditions like arthritis, or coping with mental health challenges. OTs often recommend changes in the home or workplace, such as adding adaptive tools or creating ergonomic setups to improve safety and ease of use.

Occupational therapists work in a variety of settings. They often work in hospitals, schools, rehabilitation clinics, and long-term care facilities. They may also visit patients in their homes to assess and assist with home modifications. When working in schools, OTs focus on helping children succeed in the classroom by supporting their physical and cognitive needs. In hospitals and rehabilitation centers, they often work with patients recovering from injuries, surgeries, or serious illnesses.

Occupational therapists have a profound impact on the lives of the people they serve. They help individuals adapt to their limitations, overcome barriers, and lead more independent lives. Whether it’s a child learning to write, an adult returning to work after an injury, or a senior maintaining independence at home, an occupational therapy therapist provides valuable support and expertise.