Cataracts are a prevalent eye disorder impacting numerous individuals globally. Cataracts occur when the natural lens in the eye becomes clouded, impairing vision. While cataracts are often linked to the aging process, they can occur at any stage of life.

Clear vision relies on the eye’s lens, which focuses light onto the retina. The formation of cataracts causes the lens to become cloudy, disrupting the light-focusing process. Common symptoms include blurry vision, poor night vision, sensitivity go to this site bright light, and dull color perception.

The aging process is the leading cause of cataracts, although other factors also play a role. Other causes include diabetes, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, smoking, and certain medications. A family history of cataracts and previous eye injuries may also elevate the risk.

Diagnosing cataracts involves a comprehensive eye exam performed by an ophthalmologist. These exams may involve assessing vision clarity, inspecting the lens with specialized tools, and evaluating the retina by dilating the pupils. Early detection is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing further vision loss.

The severity of cataracts determines the available treatment options. Enhanced eyewear and lighting adjustments may suffice in the initial stages. Surgery remains the definitive treatment for cataracts that significantly affect vision. During cataract surgery, the clouded lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens.

Cataracts, though common, are manageable and can significantly affect daily living if left untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments can help individuals take proactive steps to maintain eye health.